Schema

Schema
   Schema Denotes the Active Organization of Past Reactions or Experiences
   "Schema" refers to an active organisation of past reactions, or of past experiences, which must always be supposed to be operating in any welladapted organic response. That is, whenever there is any order or regularity of behavior, a particular response is possible only because it is related to other similar responses which have been serially organised, yet which operate, not simply as individual members coming one after another, but as a unitary mass. Determination by schemata is the most fundamental of all the ways in which we can be influenced by reactions and experiences which occurred some time in the past. All incoming impulses of a certain kind, or mode, go together to build up an active, organised setting: visual, auditory, various types of cutaneous impulses and the like, at a relatively low level; all the experiences connected by a common interest: in sport, in literature, history, art, science, philosophy, and so on, on a higher level. (Bartlett, 1932, p. 201)

Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science. . 2015.

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  • Schema — Schema …   Deutsch Wörterbuch

  • schéma — [ ʃema ] n. m. • 1867; « figure géométrique » 1765; scema « figure de rhétorique » v. 1350; lat. schema, gr. skhêma « manière d être, figure » 1 ♦ Figure donnant une représentation simplifiée et fonctionnelle (d un objet, d un mouvement, d un… …   Encyclopédie Universelle

  • schemă — SCHÉMĂ, scheme, s.f. 1. Plan redus la câteva linii sau idei generale principale, care permite o vedere de ansamblu asupra unei lucrări. 2. Reprezentare grafică simplificată a elementelor sau caracteristicilor structurii unui aparat, ale unei… …   Dicționar Român

  • Schema L — Schéma L Le schéma L de Jacques Lacan présente l aliénation du moi dans sa relation à l autre. Sommaire 1 Explicitation des termes 1.1 S 1.2 a 1.3 a …   Wikipédia en Français

  • Schema — Sn Konzept, Muster erw. fach. (17. Jh.) Entlehnung. Entlehnt aus l. schēma, dieses aus gr. schẽma, eigentlich Haltung, Gestalt, Form , zu gr. échein haben, halten (ig. * segh * sghē ). Adjektiv: schematisch; Verb: schematisieren.    Ebenso nndl.… …   Etymologisches Wörterbuch der deutschen sprache

  • Schema — Schéma Cette page d’homonymie répertorie les différents sujets et articles partageant un même nom. Le mot Schéma prend généralement le sens de graphe selon le domaine dont on parle : les mathématiciens ont donné le nom de schémas à des… …   Wikipédia en Français

  • SCHEMA — Graece χῆμα, proprie vestis exterior est; Sic paludamentum, quod Plutar, ἐφεςτρίδα et φοινικίδα appellat, Dioni nunc est χῆμα ςτρατηγικὸν, vestis imperatoria, nunc ςτρατιωτικὴ ἐςθὴς, militaris vestis. Nec aliter Plautus Amphytryone in Prol. v.… …   Hofmann J. Lexicon universale

  • schema — schemà sf. (2) DŽ, TrpŽ; Rtr 1. ko nors pavaizdavimas bendrais bruožais. 2. brėžinys, vaizduojantis sistemą, įrengimą, tarpusavio išsidėstymą, ryšį: Grafinė schema SkŽ468. Kokybinė schema PolŽ416. Radijo aparato schemà DŽ …   Dictionary of the Lithuanian Language

  • Schema — »Muster; Entwurf, Grundform«: Das Fremdwort wurde im 17. Jh. aus griech. lat. schēma »Haltung; Stellung; Gestalt, Figur, Form« entlehnt. Über das zugrunde liegende Stammwort griech. échein »haben, ‹fest›halten« vgl. den Artikel ↑ hektisch. •… …   Das Herkunftswörterbuch

  • Schema — Sche ma, n.; pl. {Schemata}, E. {Schemas}. [G. See {Scheme}.] (Kantian Philos.) An outline or image universally applicable to a general conception, under which it is likely to be presented to the mind; as, five dots in a line are a schema of the… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • schema — / skɛma/ s.m. [dal lat. schema, gr. skhē̂ma matos forma, aspetto, configurazione ] (pl. i ). 1. [visualizzazione semplificata di un problema, un oggetto, un processo e sim.] ▶◀ disegno, figura, modello, rappresentazione. ⇓ grafico. ● Espressioni …   Enciclopedia Italiana

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